new.pngCollaborative Lifecycle Management performance report: RRC 4.0.6 release

Authors: GustafSvensson
Last updated: February 3, 2014
Build basis: Rational Requirements Composer 4.0.6

Introduction

This report compares the performance of an unclustered Rational Requirements Composer version 4.0.6 deployment to the previous 4.0.5 release. The test objective is achieved in three steps:

  • Run version 4.0.5 with standard 1.5 -hour test using 400 concurrent users.
  • Run version 4.0.6 with standard 1.5 -hour test using 400 concurrent users.
  • The test is run three times for each version and the resulting six tests are compared with each other. Three tests per version is used to get a more accurate picture since there are variations expected between runs.

Disclaimer

The information in this document is distributed AS IS. The use of this information or the implementation of any of these techniques is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer’s ability to evaluate and integrate them into the customer’s operational environment. While each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk. Any pointers in this publication to external Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of these Web sites. Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment, and therefore, the results that may be obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multi-programming in the user’s job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here.

This testing was done as a way to compare and characterize the differences in performance between different versions of the product. The results shown here should thus be looked at as a comparison of the contrasting performance between different versions, and not as an absolute benchmark of performance.

What our tests measure

We use predominantly automated tooling such as Rational Performance Tester (RPT) to simulate a workload normally generated by client software such as the Eclipse client or web browsers. All response times listed are those measured by our automated tooling and not a client.

The diagram below describes at a very high level which aspects of the entire end-to-end experience (human end-user to server and back again) that our performance tests simulate. The tests described in this article simulate a segment of the end-to-end transaction as indicated in the middle of the diagram. Performance tests are server-side and capture response times for this segment of the transaction.

schematicperformancetestmap.jpg

Findings

Performance goals

  • Verify that there are no performance regressions between current release and prior release with 400 concurrent users using the workload described below.
    • The challenge we experience is that there is a high variance of execution time within a single run. Depending on the load that the server is under in any given moment the execution time will vary considerably. This could be avoided by testing the performance in a single user environment but the purpose of this test is to ensure performance is acceptable also when the server is under heavy load. Using the median rather than the average when calculating the execution times within each test run will lessen the impact of a few slow running performance numbers.
    • When comparing the three old runs with the three new runs we use the average of the three runs. Because of the difference in execution times of pages between runs, as can be observed in the charts below, a margin of error of 10% is generally tolerated although faster running pages typically have a higher margin of errors (larger variation between runs).

Findings

  • The RPT report shows similar response times for 4.0.6 and 4.0.5.
  • Comparing nmon data for both 4.0.6 and 4.0.5 show similar CPU, memory and disk utilization on application servers and database server.

Topology

The topology under test is based on Standard Topology (E1) Enterprise - Distributed / Linux / DB2.

Server Overview

The specifications of machines under test are listed in the table below. Server tuning details listed in Appendix A

Function Number of Machines Machine Type CPU / Machine Total # of CPU Cores/Machine Memory/Machine Disk Disk capacity Network interface OS and Version
Proxy Server (IBM HTTP Server and WebSphere Plugin) 1 IBM System x3250 M4 1 x Intel Xeon E3-1240 3.4GHz (quad-core) 8 16GB RAID 1 -- SAS Disk x 2 279GB Gigabit Ethernet Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
JTS Server 1 IBM System x3550 M4 2 x Intel Xeon E5-2640 2.5GHz (six-core) 24 32GB RAID 5 -- SAS Disk x 4 279GB Gigabit Ethernet Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
RRC Server 1 IBM System x3550 M4 2 x Intel Xeon E5-2640 2.5GHz (six-core) 24 32GB RAID 5 -- SAS Disk x 4 279GB Gigabit Ethernet Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
Database Server 1 IBM System x3650 M4 2 x Intel Xeon E5-2640 2.5GHz (six-core) 24 64GB RAID 10 -- SAS Disk x 16 279GB Gigabit Ethernet Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
RPT Workbench 1 VM image 2 x Intel Xeon X7550 CPU (1-Core 2.0GHz 64-bit) 2 6GB SCSI 80GB Gigabit Ethernet Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition SP2
RPT Agent 1 xSeries 345 4 x Intel Xeon X3480 CPU (1-Core 3.20GHz 32-bit) 4 3GB SCSI 70GB Gigabit Ethernet Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2
RPT Agent 1 xSeries 345 4 x Intel Xeon X3480 CPU (1-Core 3.20GHz 32-bit) 4 3GB RAID 1 - SCSI Disk x 2 70GB Gigabit Ethernet Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2
RPT Agent 1 Lenovo 9196A49 1 x Intel Xeon E6750 CPU (2-Core 2.66GHz 32-bit) 2 2GB SATA 230GB Gigabit Ethernet Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2
Network switches N/A Cisco 2960G-24TC-L N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Gigabit Ethernet 24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports

Network connectivity

All server machines and test clients are located on the same subnet. The LAN has 1000 Mbps of maximum bandwidth and less than 0.3ms latency in ping.

Data volume and shape

The artifacts were distributed between 10 projects for a total of 240,659 artifacts.

The repository contained the following data:

  • 219 modules
  • 218,632 module artifacts
  • 22,027 requirement artifacts
  • 11,715 folders
  • 150 collections
  • 704 reviews
  • 114,258 comments
  • 3000 public tags
  • 500 private tags
  • 2,374 terms
  • 75,941 links
  • 2000 views

  • Database size on disk = 20 GB
  • JTS index size on disk = 11.5 GB

The large project contained the following data:

  • 22 modules
  • 1,170 folders
  • 2,171 requirement artifacts
  • 20,600 module artifacts
  • 15 collections
  • 62 reviews
  • 11,350 comments
  • 300 public tags
  • 50 private tags
  • 132 terms
  • 7,676 links

Methodology

Rational Performance Tester was used to simulate the workload created using the web client. Each user completed a random use case from a set of available use cases. A Rational Performance Tester script is created for each use case. The scripts are organized by pages and each page represents a user action.

Based on real customer use, the test scenario provides a ratio of 70% reads and 30% writes. The users completed use cases at a rate of 30 pages per hour per user. Each performance test runs for 90 minutes after all of the users are activated in the system.

Test cases and workload characterization

Use case Description % of Total Workload
Login Connect to the server using server credentials. None
Create a collection Create collections with 10 artifacts. 2.5
Filter a query Run a query that has100 results and open 3 levels of nested folders. 1.75
Open nested folders Create review and complete review process. 1.75
Manage folders Create a folder, move it to a new location, and then delete the folder. 0.5
Query by ID Search for a specific ID in the repository. 3.5
View collections View collections that contain 100 artifacts from the collections folders. 6
Check suspect links Open an artifact that has suspect links. 3
Add comments to an artifact Open a requirement that has 100 comments and creates a comment addressed to 8 people on the team. 4
Open the project dashboard Open the project and dashboard for the first time. 3.5
Create a multi-value artifact Create a multi-value artifact and then add a multi-value attribute. 1
Create an artifact Create a requirement that contains a table, an image and rich text. Edit an artifact that has 100 enumerated attributes and modify an attribute. 1
Show artifacts in a Tree view Open a folder that contains artifacts with links and show the data in a tree view. 3.5
Open graphical artifacts Open business process diagrams, use cases, parts, images, sketches and story boards. 2.5
Create and edit a storyboard Create and edit a storyboard. 2
Display the hover information for a collection Open a collection that contains 100 artifacts and hover over the Artifacts page. 1
Query by String Search for a string that returns 30 matched items. 4.5
Create review Create, open and start a review 1.5
Create a PDF report Generate a 50-artifact PDF report. 1
Create a Microsoft Word report Generate a 100-artifact Microsoft Word report. 1
Browse project folder Open module folder and hover over large module 4
Open collection and display first page Open filterable data collection page. 2
Create artifact in large module Create an artifact from within a module. 2
Display module history Open module and display history and audit history. 1.5
Create traceability report using 50 artifacts Select 50 artifacts and generate report. 2
Open large module Open a large module and jump to the bottom. 10
Scroll through a large module Open a large module and scroll down to the bottom. 10
Swith between modules First open medium sized module and then open a large module. 9.5
Edit a module artifact Open a large module and inline edit a child artifact. 6
Save a module Edit a module and save. 1.5
Create a large module report Open a module and generate a report. 1.5
Upload 4MB file in new artifact Upload 4MB file. 2
Review using a large module Create, start and finalize a review using a large module. 1
Switch view Add columns and filters to view. 0.75
Hover over linked artifact Open artifact with 50 links and hover over linked artifact. 0.75

Response time comparison

The median response time provided more even results than the average response time. The nature of the high variance between tests where some tasks at time takes a longer time to run, such as when the server is under heavy load, makes the average response time less predictive. Both the median and average values are included in the following tables and charts for comparison.

In the repository that contained 240,000 artifacts with 400 concurrent users, no obvious regression was shown when comparing response times between runs.

The numbers in the following charts include all of the pages for all of the scripts that ran.

Results

Observation

This is a placeholder for a comment regarding changes in memory utilization. Waiting on final patch to see if it changes

Garbage collection

Verbose garbage collection is enable to create the GC logs. The GC logs shows very little variation between runs. There is also no discernible difference between versions . Below is one example of the output from the GC log for each application.

RM

  • Observation: The graph looks the same in 4.0.5 and 4.0.6.

JTS

  • Observation: The graph looks the same in 4.0.5 and 4.0.6. The high frequency of collections is normal behavior for JTS.

Create a collection

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Filter a query

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Open nested folders

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Manage folders

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Query by ID

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

View collections

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Check suspect links

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Add comments to an artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Open the project dashboard

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create a multi-value artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create an artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Show artifacts in a Tree view

  • Observation: There is a performance degradation when opening the tree view as can be seen in this graph. RRC defect 84312 was created for this issue and a patch exists that will restore the performance.

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Open graphical artifacts

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create and edit a storyboard

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Display the hover information for a collection

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Query by string

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create review

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create a PDF report

  • Observation: An improvement is enabling the saving action to perform faster as can be seen in the last step of the creation of a PDF report

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create a Microsoft Word report

  • Observation: An improvement is enabling the saving action to perform faster as can be seen in the last step of the creation of a Word report

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Browse project folder

  • Observation: A performance improvement is observed when browse artifacts menu option is used

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Open collection and display first page

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create artifact in large module

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Display module history

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create traceability report using 50 artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Open large module

  • Observation: An improvement is seen when browse modules menu option is used

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Scroll through a large module

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Switch between modules

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Edit a module artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Save a module

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Create a large module report

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Uploading 4 MB file in new artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Review using a large module

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Switch view

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Hover over linked artifact

Back to Test Cases & workload characterization

Appendix A

Product
Version Highlights for configurations under test
IBM HTTP Server for WebSphere Application Server 8.5.0.1 IBM HTTP Server functions as a reverse proxy server implemented via Web server plug-in for WebSphere Application Server. Configuration details can be found from the CLM infocenter.

HTTP server (httpd.conf):

Web server plugin-in (plugin-cfg.xml):

  • ServerIOTimeout="900"

OS Configuration:

  • max user processes = unlimited
IBM WebSphere Application Server Network Deployment 8.5.0.1 JVM settings:

  • GC policy and arguments, max and init heap sizes:

-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=1g -Xgcpolicy:gencon -Xmx8g -Xms8g -Xmn512m -Xcompressedrefs -Xgc:preferredHeapBase=0x100000000

Thread pools:

  • Maximum WebContainer = Minimum WebContainer = 200

OS Configuration:

System wide resources for the app server process owner:

  • max user processes = unlimited
  • open files = 65536

DB2 DB2 10.1
LDAP server
License server Hosted locally by JTS server
RPT workbench 8.5.1 Defaults
RPT agents 8.5.1 Defaults
Network Shared subnet within test lab

For more information

About the authors

GustafSvensson


Questions and comments:
  • What other performance information would you like to see here?
  • Do you have performance scenarios to share?
  • Do you have scenarios that are not addressed in documentation?
  • Where are you having problems in performance?

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History: r16 - 2014-04-01 - 18:28:15 - Main.gcovell
 
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